Extending taVNS Paired with Infant CIMT into a Home-Based Setting: Technology Development Requisite for a Randomized Trial

Date Added
January 3rd, 2023
PRO Number
Pro00123579
Researcher
Kelly McGloon

List of Studies

Keywords
Brain, Infant, Movement Disorders, Physical Therapy, Stroke Recovery
Summary

Newborns who are born premature or suffer brain injury at birth are at risk for motor problems that may cause weakness in reaching and grasping on one side of the body. In older children, therapists may use a hand mitt and restraint for the stronger arm, to encourage use of the weaker side, called constraint-induced movement therapy (CIMT). Even with the high intensity therapy of CIMT, it typically takes between 40-120 hours total treatment time for most children to improve their motor skills. A non-invasive form of nerve stimulation, transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS), stimulates a nerve by the ear that enhances learning motor skills. taVNS stimulation will be triggered by EMG sensors which detect muscle activity. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of taVNS to improve motor skills when paired with CIMT in infants with one-sided weakness at 6-24 months of age.

Institution
MUSC
Recruitment Contact
Kelly McGloon
8437926443
mclgoon@musc.edu

The effect of a collaborative art therapy and physical therapy intervention on children undergoing a hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT): a randomized clinical trial

Date Added
July 5th, 2022
PRO Number
Pro00119657
Researcher
Cynthia Dodds

List of Studies


Keywords
Physical Therapy
Summary

The purpose of this study is to compare the effect of a combination of art therapy (AT) and physical therapy (PT) to PT only in children undergoing hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT). Each child will receive daily AT and PT or only PT for 5 days per week for 2 weeks. These sessions will begin approximately on day 15 following the transplant. Prior to starting the sessions and following 2-weeks of sessions, we will measure your self-care and mobility skills. During each session, heart rate variability (i.e., time between heart beats) using a small monitor on the chest (about the size of a quarter), walking distance using an accelerometer (similar to wearing a watch), and self-reported happiness and excitability will be measured. Although results cannot be guaranteed, it is expected each group will benefit and demonstrate improvements in emotional state, self-care, and mobility skills.

Institution
MUSC
Recruitment Contact
Cynthia Dodds
843-792-5731
doddscb@musc.edu

Studying the effects of iPACK blocks with adductor canal blocks for postoperative analgesia following ACL reconstruction

Date Added
June 21st, 2022
PRO Number
Pro00121103
Researcher
Carey Brewbaker

List of Studies


Keywords
Joint, Pain, Physical Therapy
Summary

This study will consist of patients 12 years and older undergoing ACL reconstruction using a quadriceps or bone-patella tendon bone (BTB) graft. The patients will be randomized to adductor canal block alone, or adductor canal block + iPACK block. The primary goal will be to determine the differences in postoperative pain during the first 72 hours when comparing the two groups. Secondary outcomes will include opioid utilization during the first 72 hours postoperatively and range of motion including terminal knee extension at postoperative follow-up visits.

Institution
MUSC
Recruitment Contact
Haley Nitchie
843-792-1869
nitchie@musc.edu

The BEST Trial: Biomarkers for Evaluating Spine Treatments

Date Added
May 17th, 2022
PRO Number
Pro00117916
Researcher
Kelly Barth

List of Studies


Keywords
Drug Studies, Exercise, Pain, Physical Therapy
Summary

The purpose of this research study is to study four treatments for chronic low-back pain to learn whether or not certain treatments work better for people with certain characteristics.The study's main goal is to find a way to match treatments to low-back pain patients based on their characteristics and how they responded to treatments they have used before.

This study is a multi-site, sequential, multiple assignment randomized trial (SMART) designed to meet the primary objective of estimating an algorithm for optimally assigning evidence-based interventions for chronic low-back pain. The trial is based on an individual patient's phenotypic markers and response to treatment. Interventions being evaluated in this trial are: (1) acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), (2) duloxetine, (3) enhanced self-care (ESC), and (4) evidence-based exercise and manual therapy (EBEM).

Institution
MUSC
Recruitment Contact
Haley Schiek
843-764-7309
schiek@musc.edu

Feasibility of Using Maestro Hand Exoskeleton in Post-stroke Hand Rehabilitation to Improve Joint Coordination

Date Added
September 7th, 2021
PRO Number
Pro00112509
Researcher
Na Jin Seo

List of Studies


Keywords
Physical Therapy, Stroke, Stroke Recovery
Summary

Approximately 80% of stroke survivors have hand impairment. A majority do not fully recover their hand function despite completing standard rehabilitation. Limited hand function results in learned non-use not only of the hand but also of the whole arm. This limited upper limb movement results in decreased independence and poor quality of life. It is known that training for proper movement patterns is important especially early in rehabilitation. The purpose of this project is to determine if training using hand exoskeleton to improve finger movement is feasible in stroke patients. Stroke survivors will receive training with 4 different control strategies to improve finger joint coordination.

Institution
MUSC
Recruitment Contact
Kristen Coupland
843-792-7685
coupland@musc.edu

Perinatal Arterial Stroke: A Multi-site RCT of Intensive Infant Rehabilitation (I-ACQUIRE)

Date Added
August 26th, 2021
PRO Number
Pro00111341
Researcher
Cynthia Dodds

List of Studies


Keywords
Brain, Infant, Movement Disorders, Pediatrics, Physical Therapy, Rehabilitation Studies, Stroke, Stroke Recovery
Summary

Constraint-induced movement therapy (CIMT) is the most efficacious treatment for children with hemiparesis from a perinatal arterial stroke but instead, weekly low-dose OT and/or PT is typical. The aims of this study are to compare 2 high doses of treatment to usual care in helping infants improve skills on the hemiplegic hand/arm and to improve bimanual activities. In addition, the association with gross motor, language and cognition will be explored.

Institution
MUSC
Recruitment Contact
Patricia Coker-Bolt
843-792-7491
cokerpc@musc.edu

Combining taVNS with early CIMT to improve health outcomes of infants

Date Added
May 4th, 2021
PRO Number
Pro00109558
Researcher
Dorothea Jenkins

List of Studies


Keywords
Brain, Infant, Movement Disorders, Physical Therapy, Stroke Recovery
Summary

Newborns who are born premature or suffer brain injury at birth are at risk for motor problems that may cause weakness in reaching and grasping on one side of the body. In older children, therapists may use a hand mitt and restraint for the stronger arm, to encourage use of the weaker side, called constraint-induced movement therapy (CIMT). Even with the high intensity therapy of CIMT, it typically takes between 40-120 hours total treatment time for most children to improve their motor skills. A non-invasive form of nerve stimulation, transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS), stimulates a nerve by the ear that enhances learning motor skills. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of taVNS to improve motor skills when paired with CIMT in infants with one-sided weakness at 6-18months of age.

Institution
MUSC
Recruitment Contact
Patricia Coker-Bolt
843-792-7491
coerkpc@musc.edu

Neurophysiological characterization of dry needling in people with spasticity due to stroke

Date Added
March 3rd, 2020
PRO Number
Pro00095077
Researcher
Aiko Thompson

List of Studies


Keywords
Central Nervous System, Physical Therapy, Rehabilitation Studies, Stroke, Stroke Recovery
Summary

The study team is recruiting 20 adults with spasticity due to chronic stroke and 20 adults with no neurological injuries for a 4 day study over 1 week. In people with chronic stroke, one of the most common and disabling problems is spasticity (increased muscle tone or muscle stiffness). The purpose of this research study is to examine effects of dry needling on the nervous system (pathways between the muscle, spinal cord, and brain) in people with spasticity due to chronic stroke. Dry needling is a procedure in which a thin, stainless steel needle is inserted into your skin to produce a muscle twitch response. It is intended to release a knot in your muscle and relieve pain.

The total study duration is 4 visits over one week. The first visit will take about 1.5 hours, during which the study team will determine the best electrode placement and create a removeable cast of your arm or leg to aid in placing electrodes in the next visits. The second visit will take about 3 hours, during which dry needling will take place, and the fourth and fifth visits will take about 1.5 hour. During all visits you will be asked to participate in examinations of reflexes (muscle responses to non-invasive nerve stimulation) and arm/leg function.

Institution
MUSC
Recruitment Contact
Blair Dellenbach
843-792-6313
stecb@musc.edu

Operative versus Non-Operative Treatment for Atraumatic Rotator Cuff Tears: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Pragmatic Trial

Date Added
October 7th, 2019
PRO Number
Pro00088804
Researcher
Josef Eichinger

List of Studies


Keywords
Bone, Joint, Physical Therapy, Surgery
Summary

Patients of age ≥40 to <85 years diagnosed with a rotator cuff tear (with MRI confirmation) who are fit for either arthroscopic rotator cuff surgery or physical therapy will be recruited. The study will compare pain and function in patients undergoing operative versus non-operative treatment of Non traumatic rotator cuff tears at 12 months of follow-up.

Institution
MUSC
Recruitment Contact
Lisa Mock
843-876-2211
mockl@musc.edu

Concomitant sensory stimulation during therapy to enhance hand functional recovery post stroke

Date Added
August 6th, 2019
PRO Number
Pro00090790
Researcher
Na Jin Seo

List of Studies


Keywords
Aging, Exercise, Movement Disorders, Nervous System, Physical Therapy, Stroke, Stroke Recovery
Summary

Hand disability after stroke has a profound negative impact on functional ability and independence. Hand therapy may be augmented with sensory stimulation for better outcomes. We have developed a novel sensory stimulation - unfelt vibration applied via a wristwatch. In this study, we will determine if combining this stimulation with hand task practice is superior to hand task practice alone.

Institution
MUSC
Recruitment Contact
Na Jin Seo
8437920084
seon@musc.edu



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