Many people use both cigarettes and e-cigarettes (dual use) and want to quit both. However, little is known about the best way to support individuals who want to quit dual use. This study will test different doses of nicotine replacement therapy (patches and lozenges), a medication typically used for quitting smoking, to see which dose is best for people using both cigarettes and e-cigarettes. This study will also see if quitting cigarettes and e-cigarettes can lead to changes in health that might prevent cancer.
This study is for patients who have been diagnosed with metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC).This study is testing an investigational drug called Tulmimetostat, which will be given in combination with standard prostate cancer treatments: Darolutamide or Abiraterone. "Investigational" means that Tulmimetostat has not been approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The primary purpose of this study is to determine the safety and potential benefits of Tulmimetostat when given with Darolutamide or Abiraterone. The study will also evaluate whether adding Tulmimetostat can delay the progression of prostate cancer compared to treatment with Darolutamide alone. Participants will receive the study drug by mouth, along with standard androgen deprivation therapy (ADT). Those receiving abiraterone will also take a low-dose corticosteroid (prednisone or prednisolone) to help prevent side effects. Participants can expect to be in the study as long as they are benefiting from treatment or until the study ends. During the first 4 weeks, study visits will occur on Days 1, 2, 8, 15, and 22. Beginning with Cycle 2, participants will have visits on Day 1 of every 4-week cycle. At study visits, participants will undergo health assessments such as physical exams, blood and urine tests, heart monitoring (ECG), imaging scans (CT or MRI), and health questionnaires. Some participants may also have an optional biopsy. A total of 8 patients will be enrolled locally over the course of 32 months.
This study is for patients who have been diagnosed with prostate cancer that is prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-positive and has spread despite treatment with another androgen receptor pathway inhibitor (ARPI). This study is testing an investigational drug called AAA817. "Investigational" means it has not been approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA). In this study, participants will be randomly assigned (like flipping a coin) to receive AAA817 alone, AAA817 with an androgen receptor pathway inhibitor (ARPI), or standard of care treatment. The primary purpose of this study is to determine whether AAA817, given alone or in combination with an ARPI, is safe and effective compared to standard of care treatments. This drug is given to participants as a radioligand therapy infusion. Participants in this study can expect to be in the study for up to 6.1 years, including two visits before starting treatment, visits every 4 weeks during treatment, and visits every 12 weeks during long-term follow-up for up to 5 years after treatment ends.. There will be a total of 9 patients enrolled locally.
This study is for patients that have been diagnosed with squamous cell, adenocarcinoma, or adenosquamous cervical cancer. This study is testing an investigational drug called pembrolizumab. "Investigational" means it has not been approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA). A computer will be used to assign you to one of the study groups. This process is called "randomization." Like flipping a coin, everyone has an equal chance of being placed in any group. The primary purpose of this study is to determine whether induction immunotherapy (IO) and chemotherapy prior to concurrent chemoradiotherapy plus immunotherapy (CCRT+IO) improves progression-free survival (PFS) compared to CCRT+IO alone. The study drug is given by infusion. Participants in this study can expect to be on the study for 7 years.
This is an open-label, long-term study assessing the safety and efficacy of abrocitinib in participants aged 2 years and older with moderate-to-severe AD. It includes an extension cohort and a de novo cohort to meet regulatory requirements for a minimum of 300 participants exposed to 52 weeks of abrocitinib. Extension cohort participants must have completed 16 weeks of treatment in parent studies B7451023 or B7451030 and remain eligible. De novo cohort participants must be aged 6 to under 12 years at enrollment and not have participated in previous abrocitinib studies. Enrollment for the de novo cohort will begin after enrollment in Study B7451023 is complete. The study will have two periods lasting up to 2 years or until commercial availability, whichever comes first. All participants will receive abrocitinib oral suspension.
This study is for participants with symptoms of mast cell activation (SMAC). The primary purpose of this study is to learn about clonal mast cell diseases. Clonal mast cell diseases are hard to diagnose because symptoms are not specific, and they can overlap with other diseases. The tools currently used by doctors to look for clonal mast cell diseases in the blood may not identify all patients. This study is being done to develop an investigational blood test that looks for a change in a gene called KIT. "Investigational" means it has not been approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Two types of blood tests will be compared against each other. Participants in this study can expect to be in this study for about 6 months.
The purpose of this research is to look at the safety and tolerabilty of an experimental study drug called AZD4144 and its effect on Sepsis-Associated Acute Kidney Injury (SA-AKI). The main goal of this research is to compare specific kidney function measurements between those participants receiving AZD4144 and those receiving the placebo.
The main reason for this research study is for researchers to evaluate the relationship between congenital heart disease and development. Currently, there is not enough long-term information available to researchers to predict a child's development if they have been diagnosed with Ductal Dependent Pulmonary Blood Flow (DDPBF), a type of congenital heart disease.
This research study is being done to see the effectiveness and safety of a new drug called prasinezumab as a possible treatment for Parkinson's Disease. It has not been approved by the Food and Drug Administration. Eligible participants will be randomly assigned to received either prasinezumab or placebo (an inactive substance) The drug or placebo is given as an intravenous infusion every 4 weeks. Participation in the study is expected to last approximately 3 years. There is a Screening period that will last up to six weeks and a study treatment period that can last 104 weeks. There are two options at the end of the study, 1. Safety follow-up 70 days after last dose or Option 2: Two years of Open label prasinezumab and safety follow-up 70 days after last dose. The Screening, Randomization and Treatment period, Year 1 is 19 visits and treatment period Year 2 is 17 visits. Each visit will last to 4 to 6 hours. The OLE Year 1 is 16 visits and OLE Year 2 is 15 visits, and each visit will last 4 to 6 hours.
This trial examines colorectal cancer incidence in participants with 1 to 2 non-advanced adenomas randomized to surveillance colonoscopy at 10 years compared to participants randomized to surveillance colonoscopy at 5 and 10 years.