To determine the effect of randomized, once daily, oral administration of 80 mg
resmetirom versus matching placebo on patients as measured by time to
experiencing a first adjudicated Composite Clinical Outcome event, defined
as any of the following: all-cause mortality, liver transplant, and significant
hepatic events including hepatic decompensation events (ascites, hepatic
encephalopathy, or gastroesophageal variceal hemorrhage) and confirmed
increase of Model for End-stage Liver Disease (MELD) score from <12 to
≥15
This study will evaluate the effects of elafibranor (the study drug) in participants with Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis (PSC). PSC is a rare disease of the liver that leads to injury and destruction of bile ducts. Damage to bile ducts leads to buildup of bile in the liver, which then causes further damage, and leads to disease progression. This study will compare elafibranor to a placebo, a dummy treatment. The main objective of the trial will be to study the safety and side effects of the study drug. The trial will also study the study drug's effects on blood tests and other tests related to PSC disease activity.
In this study, we will recruit cirrhotic patients who are undergoing endocscopic procedures as part of their standard of care. Their endoscopies will reveal whether they have portal hypertensive gastropathy. After the procedure, we will ask the patients to provide us with a stool sample, which we will assess for occult GI bleeding. For those patients who DO NOT have occult GI bleeding, they will be contacted every 6 months for 2 years to check whether they have developed GI bleeding.
The primary objective of this study is to assess the efficacy of rifaximin SSD-40IR versus placebo to delay the occurrence of HE-related hospitalization/emergency department visit/initiation of HE therapies.
The study is designed to evaluate the effects of the combination of zibotentan and
dapagliflozin and dapagliflozin monotherapy versus placebo on the hepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG) response in participants with cirrhosis with features of portal hypertension at 6 weeks of treatment.
Part A is to evaluate the absolute
change in HVPG at 6 weeks from baseline in participants treated with 2.5 mg zibotentan combined with 10 mg dapagliflozin versus placebo. The primary efficacy objective for Part B is to evaluate the proportion of participants treated with 1, 2.5, or 5 mg zibotentan combined with 10 mg dapagliflozin and 10 mg dapagliflozin monotherapy versus placebo achieving a ≥ 20% decrease in HVPG or a reduction to or below 12 mmHg in HVPG
In this Phase II trial the efficacy of treatment in patients with clinically significant portal hypertension (CSPH), in compensated alcohol-related cirrhosis, will be assessed. This will be the first trial in the clinical development of the drug BI 685509 where patients will be treated for 24 weeks, and where the portal pressure will be assessed quantitatively via HVPG measurements. The trial will evaluate both short-term and long-term efficacy. The long-term assessment will be used to rule out any adaptation to sGC activation on portal pressure on chronic treatment. The trial will also provide supportive evidence for the planned Phase III development.
This Phase 3 study is conducted to evaluate lanifibranor in adults with NASH and liver fibrosis stage 2 or 3 and consists of 2 parts - Part 1 and Part 2.
The purpose of this study is to find out about the safety and effectiveness of an investigation drug called Semaglutide for the treatment of NASH. (Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis). NASH occurs when the fat buildup in the liver leads to inflammation (hepatitis) and scarring. NASH is associated with increased risk of morbidity (medical problem or complication) and mortality (death). Currently, treatment options are few and insufficient. There is therefore an unmet medical need for effective and safe pharmacological treatment options. The study is designed to last 257 weeks (approximately 4 years and 11 months), with study visits occurring approximately every 4 weeks. Most visits will include blood work and some will include assessments such as body weight and vital signs. Most visits will include reviewing of diary entries during the course of the study. This study also includes weekly injections of semaglutide (or placebo). Semaglutide is a self-administered injection that is given under the skin. Semaglutide has built an extensive amount of data with other trials that have focused on weight management and Type 2 diabetes. Semaglutide is FDA-approved for diabetes treatment, but is investigational for this study. In these previous trials, semaglutide was found to be safe and well-tolerated. This study is randomized, double-blinded, and placebo-controlled. This means that you may receive the study drug or a placebo. Neither the study subject or the study team members will know which each subject will be receiving. Study subjects will be randomized 2:1. This means that subjects will have a greater chance (66%) of receiving the drug versus the placebo.
This is a two armed multicenter cluster randomized controlled trial (RCT), to assess the effectiveness of two pragmatic PC models for patients with ESLD (Consultative PC vs. Trained hepatologist led PC). To prevent bias at the level of providers, randomization will take place at the level of clinical centers; however patients will be the unit of inference. Parallel to this cluster-RCT, a qualitative study will be undertaken to evaluate the patient/caregiver experiences in the two PC models, using semi structured interviews.
To execute this project, Duke has identified 19 clinical centers to participate; 8 Veterans Health Administration (VHA) systems and 11 non-VHA, Academic Medical Centers.
Comparative Approaches:
1.Consultative PC led approach (Model 1): The PC model will include: 1) routine PC consults, using a standardized checklist , 2) in-person visits at initial, 1 and 3 months.
2.Trained hepatologist led PC (Model 2): The Hepatologist Led PC model will comprise: 1) Hepatologist training (through E Learning modules), and 2) in person visits utilizing the same PC checklist as utilized in Model 1. The in-person visits will occur at initial, 1 and 3 months i.e. similar to Model 1 and follow the same visit specified agenda.
MUSC has been assigned to the Model 2 approach, "Hepatologist led Palliative Care" to be lead by Dr. Don Rockey and Dr. Heather Simpson.
Adult patients 18 years of age or older will be enrolled. With 14 clinical centers in different geographic locations and diversity in race/ ethnicity, 1260 patient/ caregiver dyads will be enrolled.