Individuals with obesity and a history of heart or kidney-related disease will be eligible for participation. Study participants will have a 50:50 chance to be randomly assigned to either the treatment (retatrutide) or control (placebo) group. Retatrutide is currently considered an investigational medication as it has not been approved by the FDA for the treatment of obesity or any other medical condition at this time. Study participation will last approximately 5 years and begin with a screening period to ensure correct patient selection. Research clinic visits will occur every 4 weeks initially and then every 12 weeks. Some visits may be completed virtually through telehealth or by phone. Study procedures include but are not limited to: blood draws, questionnaires, self injection of study medication, medical history review, vital signs, and electrocardiogram. The medication will be injected subcutaneously once a week. The medication's purpose is to facilitate weight loss and decrease a subject's risk for heart or kidney related disease progression or events.
Eligible participants (ages 18+ whom have daily cigarette use) will attend an in-person assessment (though some aspects of the study, including consent, can be completed remotely). Participants will submit a breath sample for assessment of expired carbon monoxide. Approximately 5-7 days after completion of the in-person assessment, participants will meet with research staff. A medical clinician will meet with the participant to present a smoking cessation treatment recommendation along with resources. Participants will also complete surveys to assess their treatment preferences, motivation, and self-efficacy following receipt of the recommendation.
This study aims to look at injury rates experienced during a club travel volleyball season as correlated with self reported scores on the GRIT scale, Brief Resiliency Scale (BRS), and Athlete Burnout Questionnaire (ABQ) in male and female high school age volleyball players. The GRIT asks questions about passion and perseverance to achieve goals.
The BRS asks questions about resiliency after stress.
The ABQ asks questions to understand the determinants and consequences of athlete burnout. Completion of these surveys will take approximately 20 minutes.
Upon receiving and compiling all survey data, appropriate statistical analysis will be performed to assess for trends in the development of injuries and inform best practice on training.
The goal of this study is to utilize prospectively collected information from a multisite single-arm trial of 300 HIV uninfected people assigned female gender at birth with lower genital tract neoplasia ("WLGTN") to conduct a unique multidisciplinary study that will clarify issues surrounding anal cancer screening tests in this population as well as help to comprehend the natural history of anal dysplasia among WLGTN. This single arm clinical trial will evaluate screening (diagnostic) tests for anal cancer screening in a population that is not currently routinely screened, determine the prevalence and incidence of aHSIL and
collect data regarding the acceptability of different anal cancer screening approaches. The initial screening interventions will include the collection of (1) anal cytology, obtained by clinician using a water moistened cytobrush; (2) self-collected HPV testing specimens (by subjects, using a Dacron swab); (3) a clinician collected HPV specimen. Anal specimens will be collected by insertion of the cytobrush or moistened Dacron swab into the anal canal until resistance is not met; approximately 5 cm. These tests are followed by a brief standardized exam to determine any external anogenital lesions or pathology, performed by the investigator conducting anoscopy. A digital rectal exam will also be done on all patients. Results of these tests will be confirmed in all patients using high resolution anoscopy (HRA) with biopsy of suspicious lesions. Following standard practices, subjects are treated with 3% acetic acid and Lugol's iodine.
Adults (ages 18+) who use cannabis and are interested in reducing their use will be enrolled in an 8-week treatment program. All participants will receive counseling (1 goals session with a therapist followed by 7 weekly computerized cognitive-behavioral therapy sessions). Detailed cannabis assessments (biological and self-report) will be conducted throughout treatment and at 1- and 4-months post-treatment completion. Daily electronic diaries will be administered via text message to record detailed logs of cannabis use quantity and frequency. Participants are also asked at different points throughout the study to wear a Fitbit to monitor their sleep.
Cutaneous lupus is a common manifestation of childhood-onset Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (cSLE), affecting up to 85% of patients. Skin involvement can cause irritation, scarring, hair loss, changes in skin color and appearance, which may negatively impact quality of life and mental health. This study aims to assess the impact of cutaneous lupus on quality of life and mental health in diverse pediatric populations, with the goal of identifying disparities and improving individualized care. We will use validated surveys to assess disease burden on quality of life.