The HEART Pathway: a learning health system project, translating evidence to practice across the Carolinas

Date Added
October 14th, 2016
PRO Number
Pro00059813
Researcher
Christine Carr

List of Studies


Keywords
Coronary Artery Disease, Heart
Summary

Current care patterns for patients with acute chest pain fail to provide optimal quality and value. To avoid missing acute
coronary syndrome (ACS), emergency physicians hospitalize >50% of patients who present to the Emergency Department with
chest pain. However, <10% are ultimately diagnosed with ACS, and this pervasive overtriage
costs $1013
billion annually.
The HEART Pathway, which was developed at Wake Forest Baptist Health (WFBH), is designed to improve care for patients with
chest pain. It uses a validated clinical decision aid and serial troponin measures to provide realtime
decision support to providers.
In our prior studies, the HEART Pathway decreased hospitalizations, stress testing, and hospital length of stay, without
increasing adverse events. These studies led to a learning health system project in collaboration with insurers, in which the
HEART Pathway was fully integrated into the WFBH EHR. Preliminary results demonstrate further reductions in hospitalizations
and stress testing. Given WFBH's success with the HEART Pathway, the next logical step is regional dissemination.
This project will leverage Carolinas Collaborative infrastructure to collect data specific to the HEART Pathway from all 4 health
systems, establishing rates of healthcare utilization and ACS outcomes for Emergency Department patients with chest pain in
the Carolinas. In addition, we will engage key stakeholders at each health system to develop an implementation strategy. This
proposal builds on our prior work and will provide pilot data essential for a larger grant application that will support rigorous
testing and implementation of the HEART Pathway across Carolinas Collaborative health systems.

Institution
MUSC
Recruitment Contact
Christine Carr
843-792-5038
carrc@musc.edu

Evaluation of the safety and efficacy of the reSept ASD Occluder to treat patients with clinically significant secundum atrial septal defect (ASCENT ASD STUDY)

Date Added
September 17th, 2021
PRO Number
Pro00111553
Researcher
John Rhodes

List of Studies


Keywords
Cardiovascular
Summary

Transcatheter closure of secundum ASD using a permanent implant is considered the standard of care for treatment of clinically significant ASD. Over the past twenty years, devices have evolved such that safety and effectiveness are equal or superior to surgical techniques while reducing the economic and psychological costs of care. Industry sources estimate that, globally, over half a million patients have received a septal occluder to treat atrial level shunts.

A key remaining drawback to all such devices is that they are permanent implants placed in a typically young population. Unlike surgical suture, which resorbs over time, all currently available septal occlusion implants are constructed with a metal framework that incorporates some amount of fabric-based material.

The reSept ASD Occluder is unique in that the framework of the implant is comprised of a bioresorbable material (PLGA) and is intended for use in patients with a clinically significant secundum ASD, who, in the judgment of their physician, require closure of the ASD and in whom a transcatheter approach is deemed appropriate.

Institution
MUSC
Recruitment Contact
Megan Bickford
843-876-3394
bickfome@musc.edu

A Prospective Study Evaluating Maternal and FetaL Outcomes in the ERa of ModulatorS (MAYFLOWERS)

Date Added
December 1st, 2021
PRO Number
Pro00116448
Researcher
Patrick Flume

List of Studies


Keywords
Cystic Fibrosis
Summary

This is a prospective, multi-center, observational study in pregnant women with cystic fibrosis (CF) to characterize forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) changes based on exposure to highly effective cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) modulators. The key factors contributing to the change in lung function during pregnancy and for 2 years post-delivery will be evaluated along with assessment of fetal and maternal outcomes.
The total duration of participation for each participant is expected to be about 3 years (up to 35 months). Women will be enrolled in the first trimester of pregnancy and assessed every 3 months during pregnancy and during the first year after delivery, then every 6 months for an additional year. Over the course of the study, CF clinical data, patient-reported outcomes, questionnaires, obstetrical outcomes, infant growth, child development outcomes, baseline CF-related therapies and co-morbidities will be collected to enable evaluation of changes from before pregnancy to during pregnancy and post-delivery.
MAYFLOWERS participants will be provided an opportunity to participate in an optional continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) sub-study to evaluate glucose control in pregnancy. Participants will undergo CGM sensor placement and data collection as part of the MAYFLOWERS study.

Institution
MUSC
Recruitment Contact
Zerlinna Teague
(843) 792-0965
shannonz@musc.edu

A Phase 3, Open-label, Randomized Study of Lazertinib with Subcutaneous Amivantamab Administered via Manual Injection Compared with Intravenous Amivantamab or Amivantamab Subcutaneous On Body Delivery System in Patients with EGFR-mutated Advanced or Metastatic Non-small Cell Lung Cancer After Progression on Osimertinib and Chemotherapy

Date Added
February 27th, 2023
PRO Number
Pro00124906
Researcher
Mariam Alexander

List of Studies

Keywords
Lung
Summary

This is a 2 Part, Phase 3, open-label, randomized study to sequentially demonstrate the pharmacokinetic noninferiority of amivantamab SC-CF administered via manual injection compared with amivantamab IV (Part 1) and the bioequivalence of amivantamab SC-CF administered via a manual injection versus amivantamab subcutaneous, co-formulated with recombinant human hyaluronidase, and delivered with an on-body delivery system (SC-CF OBDS; Part 2). The combination product of the device (on-body delivery system; OBDS) plus the study drug amivantamab SC-CF (hereafter referred to as amivantamab SC-CF OBDS) is provided as a completely assembled, ready to use, single-use product. It is preloaded with a prefilled liquid drug product vial, thereby eliminating the need for drug preparation by a pharmacist. The formulation of amivantamab SC-CF used in amivantamab SC-CF OBDS is identical to the manual injection formulation of amivantamab SC-CF (but differs from the IV formulation).

Lazertinib (JNJ-73841937) is an oral, highly potent, third-generation, irreversible EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) with no demonstrated pharmacokinetic (PK) interaction with amivantamab. It selectively inhibits both activating EGFR mutations (Exon 19del, L858R) and the EGFR T790M resistance mutation
while showing mutant-selective activity for EGFR.

The primary objectives are to assess the pharmacokinetic noninferiority of amivantamab SC-CF via manual injection versus amivantamab IV (Part 1) and to assess the bioequivalence of amivantamab SC-CF via manual injection and amivantamab SC-CF OBDS (Part 2). Key secondary objectives are to assess efficacy (objective response rate [ORR] and progression-free survival [PFS]) and safety of the different administrations.

Institution
MUSC
Recruitment Contact
HCC Clinical Trials Office
843-792-9321
hcc-clinicaltrials@musc.edu

A Stepped Wedge Cluster Randomized Trial Comparing a Navigation-Based Multilevel Intervention With Treatment as Usual to Decrease Delays Starting Postoperative Radiation Therapy in Adults with Locally Advanced Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (The ENDURE Trial)

Date Added
April 6th, 2023
PRO Number
Pro00123953
Researcher
Evan Graboyes

List of Studies


Keywords
Cancer/Head & Neck
Summary

For patients with head and neck cancer, delays starting adjuvant radiation therapy are common, disproportionately burden racial minorities, and contribute to poor survival and racial disparities in mortality. However, effective therapies to improve the delivery of timely, equitable, guideline-adherent adjuvant radiation therapy are lacking. We have developed a navigation-based multilevel intervention to enhance care coordination, communication, and key cancer care delivery processes that could provide the first effective treatment in this population, thereby improving survival, decreasing racial disparities in outcomes, and developing new standards of clinical care.

Institution
MUSC
Recruitment Contact
Jessica McCay
843-791-0719
mccayj@musc.edu

Chronotherapy of 5-Aminosalicylic Acid in Ulcerative Colitis: A Randomized Crossover Trial

Date Added
October 9th, 2023
PRO Number
Pro00131187
Researcher
Garth Swanson

List of Studies

Keywords
Bowel, Crohn's Disease, Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Ulcerative colitis
Summary

5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) medications are first line treatment for mild to moderate Ulcerative Colitis (UC), comprise 81% of all UC prescriptions, and have a market share of 1.5 billion. However, despite 5-ASA frequency and optimization, 35% of patients fail induction therapy and 52% of patients fail to maintain remission at 12 months, requiring step up therapy to immunomodulators or biologics which have increased side effects and cost. This highlights a key challenge in UC which is to address the large inter- and intrapatient variabilities in both disease progression and variability in response to treatment. Chronotherapy is the timing of medical interventions according to the host circadian rhythms in order to optimize drug response and minimize toxicity, and is one explanation for the large variability in response to medications. The long-term objective of our research is to establish the hypothesis that is that appropriate time of day of administration of oral, once daily 5-ASA therapy in alignment with the host circadian rhythms will improve subclinical inflammation and microbial structure/function and increase mucosal 5-ASA levels. To test this hypothesis, In
response to the small R01 for pilot and feasibility clinical trials (PAS-20-160) and to test our hypothesis, we propose to conduct a six month, single center, randomized crossover pilot trial involving 60 subjects with inactive UC [Mayo score ≤2, endoscopic score 0-1] but subclinical inflammation [stool calprotectin > 50 mcg/g] on a stable dose of once daily 5-ASA medication. All subjects will be randomized to once daily 5-ASA medications two different times of the day: either between 06:00 – 10:00 h or 18:00 – 22:00 h. Three disease assessments will performed at: 1) enrollment just before randomization; 2) month 3, at the completion of first arm (condition 1), and 3) month 6, after completion of the second arm (condition 2). We will assess time impact of our chronotherapy protocol on: 1) subclinical inflammation (Aim 1): a) stool calprotectin; b) intestinal barrier integrity; and c) endoscopic/histology scores; 2) Microbiota: mucosal and stool microbiota structure and function (Aim 2); and 3) 5-ASA metabolism: a) increase mucosal levels of 5-ASA and b) mucosal NAT activity (Aim 3). In addition, optimal 5-ASA treatment (i.e., Aims 1-3) will depend upon host chronotype which will be monitored by validated questionnaires, rest-wake actigraphy, and urinary melatonin. The results of this innovative proposal will establish a key role for chronotherapy in the treatment of UC and provide pilot data for the future larger multicenter clinical trials. Chronotherapy will allow for a personalized medicine approach that incorporates circadian biology to improve efficacy and minimize intolerance in treatment of UC.

Institution
MUSC
Recruitment Contact
Garth Swanson
843-876-2152
swansong@musc.edu



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